What is a credit score?

A credit score is a number that helps lenders predict how likely you are to make your payments on time. This score affects your ability to obtain credit and helps determine what you pay for credit cards, auto loans, and mortgages on Virginia Beach real estate. Even your insurance rate is related to your score. The higher your score, often referred to as a FICO score, the more apt you are to be approved for and pay a lower interest rate on new loans.

What do the numbers mean?

FICO scores range from 300 to 850, with most people scoring in the 600s and 700s, and are generally rated from excellent to very bad.

• Above 800 is considered excellent. This rating reflects that fact that you pay bills on time, have a strong credit history, and have not filed for bankruptcy. You use your credit responsibly.

• Between 750 and 800 falls into the very good category. You are considered a very low risk because of your history of paying bills on time and acting responsibly.

• Between 700 and 750 puts you in the low risk range. You my have missed some payments in the past, but you current record is good. You do not have an excessive amount of credit card debt.

• Between 650 and 700, or fair, means you are a moderate risk. Your credit history may include older negative items, too many recent applications for new credit, or a higher than normal credit card debt.
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So you’ve finally found the piece of  Virginia Beach real estate you’ve searched for months! What next? Before you sign a contract, make sure it contains a home inspection contingency, a clause stating that your offer is contingent dependent on the results of a home inspection.

A home inspection is of primary importance because it allows you to obtain an unbiased professional assessment of all the components of the property. It is a step necessary for you to decide if you will stay with your original offer, renegotiate based on documented issues and needed repairs, or back away from the purchase of that piece of  Virginia Beach real estate altogether.

Selecting a qualified inspector is vital. Your realtor can provide you with the names of reputable firms, or you can go online to research services offered and credentials. Specific information you should know about the inspector and the inspection process included the following:

1. Credentials and background: Is he/she licensed in your state? Is he affiliated with any respected organizations such as the American Society of Home Inspectors? Membership in these groups requires that inspectors follow strict guidelines about ethics and continuing education. Be sure to inquire about experience and training. A construction-based background is a plus, as is attending a college with an emphasis on construction or attending a home inspection school.

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Considering buying a newly built Virginia Beach home? Here are some things to think about.

ADVANTAGES:

• HOME WARRANTY: Generally this warranty is good for one year and covers heating, cooling, and electrical systems and plumbing. Some also cover appliances.

• INCENTIVE PROGRAM: Many builders use incentives, both large and small, to attract buyers. Examples include vacations or furnishing for your Virginia Beach home. Note: these incentives are often offered only if you use the builder’s lender.

• CUSTOM DESIGN: If you become involved with the builder early in the building process, you may have a say in the home’s construction–from customized features to flooring to colors.

• FASTER CLOSING. No titles to search.

• SAFETY/HEALTH: No worries about old wiring. lead paint, or asbestos.
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Just because you have purchased insurance for your Virginia Beach real estate, don’t think that your responsibility has ended there. It is important that you inventory your possessions and keep that list up to date, at least annually. In addition to making a list of items, it is wise to also photograph them–and even better, videotape entire rooms! (And do remember to keep the list, photos, and/or tape in a place where they can not be destroyed by fire, flood, etc. A bank safety deposit box would be ideal.)

Suggestions for making a Virginia Beach Real Estate inventory include:

• Organize it by room.

• Describe each item, including make and model, and where it was bought. Record the serial number, if the item has one.

• Attach sales receipts, purchase contracts, and appraisals to your list.

• For clothes, count each type of item, such as pants, shoes, shirts, coats, etc. Particularly note those that are valuable.

• Supplement your written list with photographs. Make sure you label the photos. *If you have a video camera, videotape each room. You can also add a narration as you tape.

• Don’t forget items that are in drawers, closets, attic, and basement.

• Use your computer. Make your list, scan in receipts, photos, and other papers. Keep these in a fireproof box. Make a copy of your inventory and photos and store them away from the house.

• Add valuable new items (such as a new entertainment system) to the inventory when you purchase them. Review and revise the list annually.

What is generally covered?
Under the HO-3 policy type (the most popular), damage caused by perils and hazards such as fire, lightning, smoke, windstorm (in certain parts of the country), hail, vandalism, falling objects, theft, weight of snow or ice, vehicle striking the structure, building collapse, water damage from bursting pipes, and structural damage from an electrical surge are covered.

What is usually excluded?
Under the same HO-3 policy, damage not covered includes that caused by an earthquake, floods, windstorms (in certain parts of the country), war, pets, birds, rodents, or insects, sewer backup, pollution. Damage done by you or that which is the result of normal wear and tear is also excluded.

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The federal governments’ 203 (k) program is designed for the rehabilitation and improvement of single family properties and is viewed as a tool for neighborhood revitalization and expanding home ownership. In the past, when a Virginia Beach real estate buyer wanted to purchase a home in need of repair or modernization, he/she had to first obtain financing to finance the dwelling and then find additional financing to do the rehabilitation work. With the 203 (k) plan, however, the buyer can get just one mortgage–at a long-term fixed or adjustable rate–to finance both the purchase and the repair of the property.

Uses and Applications: This program can be used in three ways:

1. To purchase a home and its land for rehabilitation

2. To purchase a dwelling at one site and move it to another mortgaged property for rehabilitation

3. To refinance existing secured loans on a home for rehabilitation

4. To convert a one-family dwelling to a two, three, or four family residence OR

5. To convert a multi-family dwelling to a one-family home.

Eligibility:

Property:

1..Must be a one-to-four family dwelling that is at least one year old

2. If the dwelling has been demolished, some of the foundation must remain

Improvements:

1. All construction must comply with HUD Minimum Property Standards

2. All rehabilitation dealing with thermal or heating/AC systems must be energy efficient

3. Cash-paying home buyers can refinance their Virginia Beach real estate within six (6) months of purchase in order to make improvements

As with any government funded programs, the property to be purchased is subject to appraisals to determine the “as-is” and “after rehab” values of the real estate. In addition, the Virginia Beach home owner will be expected to provide HUD with the following:

1. A plot plan of the site

2. Proposed interior plan of the dwelling

3. Work write-up and cost estimate

HUD also offers an FHA Streamlined 203 (k) program that allows buyers or owners of Virginia Beach real estate to purchase or refinance a home that needs up to $35,000 of rehab/repair.

Although house sales usually slow down in the winter months, this year may be different. Because the Home Buyer Tax Credit deadline has been extended and the qualifying income levels have been expanded, this is an ideal time for both first-time and repeat buyers to purchase a Virginia Beach home.

Basic facts Home Buyer Tax Credit:

• The deadline is April 30, 2010 (June 30^th with a binding, signed contract)

• First-time buyers are eligible for a tax credit of 10% of the purchase price–up to $8000.00

• Repeat buyers (those who have lived in one residence for 5 consecutive years of the last can receive a credit of up to $6500.00.

• Income levels–$125,000 for individuals; $225,000 for couples.

• The credit may be claimed on this year’s tax return (for 2009).

***Remember that a tax credit is a dollar-for-dollar deduction in what a taxpayer owes. If the credit exceeds the amount owed, a refund will be issued.

Because it generally takes 3 to 4 weeks to process a loan and often an additional month for inspections and paperwork, there are some important and beneficial steps you can take to expedite the purchase of your Virginia Beach home.

Beating the deadline:

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For many reasons this is a good time for potential home buyers to purchase Virginia Beach real estate, and the large number of foreclosed homes available holds the promise of bargain prices.

Too good to be true? Perhaps. Buyers of foreclosed property, especially if it has been unoccupied and not maintained for some time, must be acutely aware of possible problems and trouble spots involved in such a sale and may have to realistically face some unpleasant facts. As Vince Mastronardi, president of On-Site Specialty Cleaning and Restoration, observes, “Buyers need to educate themselves about the potential pitfalls of purchasing distressed property. It’s not so much what damage occurred, but the sources of that damage and how long before the problem was addressed.”

A cautious buyer should look for signs which indicate that all is not well with a piece of Virginia Beach real estate.

1. The presence of mold. Once mold takes hold, it is almost impossible to get rid of. Look for places which have been excessively painted in an attempt to cover up mold.

2. Lack of heat for months in a home not properly winterized. Result? Burst pipes and water damage.

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A simplified guide for painless purchasing of your Virginia Beach home.

Part I of this three-part series dealt with analyzing your financial situation, getting prior loan approval, and determining your real needs/desires in a first home. All that having been accomplished, you will now want to look for a mortgage and decide which is the most advantageous for you.

As with any major purchase, you will want to shop around for the best deal. Contact several lenders (bank, savings and loan, credit union, private mortgage company, or a state or federal government lender.) Before doing that, however, you need to familiarize yourself mortgage types, terminology, and options. Your real estate agent will be helpful in this mission, as will the internet. Keying in First-time house buyers, mortgage assistance, HUD, or Community Housing Partners, will result in innumerable informative sites, a wealth of information for you to consider, and, most likely, a list of questions for you to ask your realtor and/or potential lender.

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