Final Estimate of Value

Once the appraiser has applied the three approaches to the appraisal of your Virginia Beach real estate, he/she must decide which of them is the most reliable and most closely follows the actions of the market. For residential properties, the Sales Comparison Analysis is typically the most reliable. For commercial or industrial properties, all three techniques (or portions of one or more) may be reliable. The appraiser reconciles the various aspects of each technique into what he or she believes produces a credible and supportable opinion of value. The result is the Final Value Estimate, which, depending on the needs of the client, may be expressed as a single number or a range of value.

What If It’s Low?

If the appraisal of your Virginia Beach real estate comes in low, that doesn’t necessarily mean that you can’t complete the transaction. Your options to rectify the situation included the following:

1. You can make up the difference in cash.
2. The seller can lower the price.
3. The seller can carry a second mortgage for the difference.
4. You can order a second appraisal
5. You can supply a list of comparable sales and ask for a review of the appraisal.

What Does It Include?

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A vital step in the home buying process is a professional appraisal of the Virginia Beach real estate you wish to purchase. An appraisal is an objective analysis of the property’s market value and is required by lenders to make certain that the property is worth at least as much as the amount of the loan you are requesting. Your personal approval is accomplished early in the loan process, but final commitment usually hinges on a satisfactory appraisal, and the lender will study the completed report carefully before determining whether or not the piece of real estate qualifies to serve as security for your loan.

Appraisers are experienced and knowledgeable professionals whom are licensed by the state to estimate real estate values. They must follow rules set forth in the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP). Once the appraiser has determined the highest and best use of the Virginia Beach real estate, i.e. the most profitable utilization of the property, he/she will then go about estimating the home’s market value through the use of three basic approaches.

The Cost Approach

The Cost Approach: a set of procedures through which a value indication is derived by estimating the current cost to construct a reproduction of the existing structure, deducting the accrued depreciation and adding the estimated land value. The principle of substitution is the basis of the cost approach, in that no rational person will pay more for a property than the amount for which he can obtain, by purchase of a site and construction of a building, with undue delay, a property of equal desirability and utility. Appraisers typically make use of published cost figures when calculating the cost to construct a building. These sources of data are available online and in printed form. Land value is determined by a comparison of the subject site with other similar sites that have recently sold.

The Sales Comparison Analysis

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What is a credit score?

A credit score is a number that helps lenders predict how likely you are to make your payments on time. This score affects your ability to obtain credit and helps determine what you pay for credit cards, auto loans, and mortgages on Virginia Beach real estate. Even your insurance rate is related to your score. The higher your score, often referred to as a FICO score, the more apt you are to be approved for and pay a lower interest rate on new loans.

What do the numbers mean?

FICO scores range from 300 to 850, with most people scoring in the 600s and 700s, and are generally rated from excellent to very bad.

• Above 800 is considered excellent. This rating reflects that fact that you pay bills on time, have a strong credit history, and have not filed for bankruptcy. You use your credit responsibly.

• Between 750 and 800 falls into the very good category. You are considered a very low risk because of your history of paying bills on time and acting responsibly.

• Between 700 and 750 puts you in the low risk range. You my have missed some payments in the past, but you current record is good. You do not have an excessive amount of credit card debt.

• Between 650 and 700, or fair, means you are a moderate risk. Your credit history may include older negative items, too many recent applications for new credit, or a higher than normal credit card debt.
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One of the most complex and significant events in people’s lives is the purchase or sale of their real estate–and most people turn to an agent to assist them in these transactions. Before you select a professional real estate agent, however, you should determine if he/she is qualified to handle your Virginia Beach real estate business, what he actually does, and how he is paid.

REQUIREMENTS: All real estate brokers and sales agents must be licensed by their state. Although the rules and regulations of individual states vary, most require educational courses, a written examination, and license renewal every 1 or 2 years. Usually between 30 and 90 hours of formal coursework are required in topics such as real estate principles, contracts, and ethics to ensure that the agent has a thorough knowledge of the fundamentals and legal aspects of the field. Many states also have a continuing education requirement. In addition, many agents are members of the National Association of Realtors, an organization designed to provide an exchange of ideas to improve the industry as needed in order to protect the consumer and provide quality service.

SERVICES PROVIDED: A good agent wears many hats and is knowledgeable about many aspects of real estate. An agent handling your Virginia Beach real estate business should:

• be familiar with your target area

• represent a buyer or seller in the purchase or sale of real estate

• search for suitable buyers and/or properties

• assist in procuring financing for your Virginia Beach real estate
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The Home Buyer Tax Credit was set to expire last month, but because of the high number of buyers who purchased homes by the April 30th deadline but were unable to close on their Virginia Beach real estate, Congress has extended the closing date to September 30, 2010. Apparently, the demand to close by June 30^th was greater than expected, thus overwhelming mortgage lenders. In addition, short sales and foreclosure purchases require more time to process, and as their number increased, so did the backlog of closings. The National Association of Realtors estimates that at least 180,000 home buyers were unable to settle by the June deadline and thus missed the opportunity to receive the tax credit.

So what does this mean for you? If you purchased your Virginia Beach real estate by the April 30^th, you now have until September 30^th, 2010, to close on your property. (Note: the new legislation applies only to those who did so. The purchase deadline was not extended.) Other than date changes, the terms of the original program still apply, allowing tax credits of up to $8000 for first-time buyers and $6500 for repeat buyers.

Included in the current bill are special provisions for members of the U.S. military forces, the foreign service, and the intelligence community. For those who fall into these categories and have been ordered on an extended (90 days or more between after December 31, 2008, and before May 1, 2010) tour outside the United States, the new extension allows for a binding contract to be in place on or before April 30, 2011, and a closing to take place on or before June 30, 2011. In addition, a person who is forced to return to the U.S. for medical reasons before completing the 90 day tour may qualify for a one year extension.

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So you’ve finally found the piece of  Virginia Beach real estate you’ve searched for months! What next? Before you sign a contract, make sure it contains a home inspection contingency, a clause stating that your offer is contingent dependent on the results of a home inspection.

A home inspection is of primary importance because it allows you to obtain an unbiased professional assessment of all the components of the property. It is a step necessary for you to decide if you will stay with your original offer, renegotiate based on documented issues and needed repairs, or back away from the purchase of that piece of  Virginia Beach real estate altogether.

Selecting a qualified inspector is vital. Your realtor can provide you with the names of reputable firms, or you can go online to research services offered and credentials. Specific information you should know about the inspector and the inspection process included the following:

1. Credentials and background: Is he/she licensed in your state? Is he affiliated with any respected organizations such as the American Society of Home Inspectors? Membership in these groups requires that inspectors follow strict guidelines about ethics and continuing education. Be sure to inquire about experience and training. A construction-based background is a plus, as is attending a college with an emphasis on construction or attending a home inspection school.

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Every few years home buyers’ demand change. The 2010 design trends reflect the current move toward family togetherness, casual living, and energy efficiency. Potential purchasers of Virginia Beach real estate are looking for smaller, cost-effective homes which provide both functional and flexible spaces to match their current lifestyle. First-time buyers cannot afford McMansions, empty nesters are looking to downsize, and families are into low maintenance, energy savings, and open spaces,

The age of formality and overindulgent features has gone by. Buyers of Virginia Beach real estate are giving up formal dining and living rooms and passing on libraries, parlors, and studies, opting instead for casual great rooms in which to entertain and enjoy family togetherness. Features currently in demand include the following:

STORAGE SPACE: A double car garage is a must since most homeowners use half of it for storage. Ditto for walk-in closets, a basement or attic, storage space  under stairs, and pantries.

ROOMS: The kitchen (with an island), family room, and master bedroom remain the three most important rooms, and they will most likely increase in size. Living and dining rooms, however, will tend to disappear. Another growing trend is a first floor master bedroom suite, a feature especially desired by seniors.

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Given the state of the economy and our ever-increasing fascination with nature and fresh air, more and more Virginia Beach home owners are discovering the advantages of transforming their backyards or patios into outdoor living spaces. Entertaining at home is much less expensive and more relaxing than going out, and outside “rooms” increase useable living space, provide sensory stimulation, provide stress-free enjoyment, and serve as a multifunctional oasis for family and friends.

Before undertaking such a project, you should first decide on a location and then make a master plan, one that can be implemented in steps. Select a space that can be easily viewed from your home’s interior so that it will feel like an extension of your house. Easy access to the space from the house is also preferable.

The size and scope of an outdoor living space can vary greatly, ranging from a screened in porch to a large area featuring a spa or pool. Whatever the size, however, you will want to consider function, features, furniture, and flora.

FUNCTION: Most outdoor rooms begin as an extension of your kitchen and include some type of grill, space for food preparation, and often a small refrigerator or modular cabinetry.  Other defined areas may include a conversational grouping, a quiet secluded spot for reading or resting, or an area set aside for family activities such as badminton, croquet, or playing in the sandbox or on children’s equipment. Spas and pools generally define their own space.

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Every few years home buyers’ demand change. The 2010 design trends reflect the current move toward family togetherness, casual living, and energy efficiency. Potential purchasers of Virginia Beach real estate are looking for smaller, cost-effective homes which provide both functional and flexible spaces to match their current lifestyle. First-time buyers cannot afford McMansions, empty nesters are looking to downsize, and families are into low maintenance, energy savings, and open spaces,

The age of formality and overindulgent features has gone by. Buyers of  Virginia Beach real estate are giving up formal dining and living rooms and passing on libraries, parlors, and studies, opting instead for casual great rooms in which to entertain and enjoy family togetherness. Features currently in demand include the following:

STORAGE SPACE: A double car garage is a must since most homeowners use half of it for storage. Ditto for walk-in closets, a basement or attic, storage space  under stairs, and pantries.

ROOMS: The kitchen (with an island), family room, and master bedroom remain the three most important rooms, and they will most likely increase in size. Living and dining rooms, however, will tend to disappear. Another growing trend is a first floor master bedroom suite, a feature especially desired by seniors.

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Given the current high demand for rental residences and the poor return on stock investments, it is no wonder that so many homeowners are considering buying Virginia Beach real estate as a rental investment. While potentially a lucrative move, being a landlord is an active job, albeit a part-time one, and you, as a would-be investor, need to be aware of the responsibilities of such.

In essence, by becoming a landlord you are operating a business, making major decisions which can affect your family, setting and adhering to a budget, and spending time overseeing and maintaining the property. For a period of years, at least two and more likely five, you will be employed as your own property manager. You must then find a steady flow of good tenants, draw up leases, collect rents, make repairs, keep accurate records re: income and expenses, file taxes, obtain permits, find suitable insurance, and establish a workable relationship with your tenants.

You must also know–and follow–federal, state, and municipal health and safety codes and landlord/tenant rights and responsibilities. Simply put, your responsibilities as a landlord include the following:

• Make and keep property habitable

• Make and pay for repairs arising from ordinary wear-and-tear.

• Refrain from turning off utilities

• Provide written notice in the case of transfer of ownership

• Comply with statutes involving discrimination

Basic tips for becoming a successful landlord include:

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